Bantu expansion shows that habitat alters the route and pace of human dispersals

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Bantu expansion shows that habitat alters the route and pace of human dispersals.

Unlike most other biological species, humans can use cultural innovations to occupy a range of environments, raising the intriguing question of whether human migrations move relatively independently of habitat or show preferences for familiar ones. The Bantu expansion that swept out of West Central Africa beginning ∼5,000 y ago is one of the most influential cultural events of its kind, eventua...

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Dispersals and genetic adaptation of Bantu-speaking populations in Africa and North America.

Bantu languages are spoken by about 310 million Africans, yet the genetic history of Bantu-speaking populations remains largely unexplored. We generated genomic data for 1318 individuals from 35 populations in western central Africa, where Bantu languages originated. We found that early Bantu speakers first moved southward, through the equatorial rainforest, before spreading toward eastern and ...

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The expansion of Bantu languages, which started around 5,000 years before present in west/central Africa and spread all throughout sub-Saharan Africa, may represent one of the major and most rapid demographic movements in the history of the human species. Although the genetic footprints of this expansion have been unmasked through the analyses of the maternally inherited mitochondrial DNA linea...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

سال: 2015

ISSN: 0027-8424,1091-6490

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1503793112